Chlorine Valence Electrons

Chlorine Valence Electrons
Chlorine Valence Electrons Amount
Chlorine Valence Electrons Gain Or Lose

Element Chlorine - Cl

The next six electrons will go in the 2p orbital. The p orbital can hold up to six electrons. We'll put six in the 2p orbital and then put the next two electrons in the 3s. Since the 3s if now full we'll move to the 3p where we'll place the remaining five electrons. Therefore the Chlorine electron configuration will be 1s 2 2s 2 2p 6 3s 2 3p 5. Carbon has four valence electrons, Hydrogen has one valence electrons and like all halogens, Chlorine has seven valence electrons. Total number of Valence electrons = 4 + 2.1 + 2.7 = 4+2+14 = 20. There are twenty valence electrons in the compound, and four bonds are formed. Central carbon atom forms two bonds with both Hydrogen and Chlorine atoms. The total number of electrons present in the valence shell of an atom are called valence electrons, and there are a total of seven electrons present in the valence shell of chlorine (3s²3p⁵). Thus, chlorine has seven valence electrons.

Valence Electrons: 3s 2 p 5 Electron Dot Model. Chlorine - Cl (EnvironmentalChemistry.com)- Comprehensive information for the element Chlorine - Cl is. The electron configuration of chlorine is 1s22s22p63s23p5 or Ne3s23p5. The 3s23p5 electrons are the outermost electrons, so chlorine has seven valence electrons. In a picture, the valence electrons are the ones in the outermost shell. You can see in the diagram below that there are seven electrons in the outermost circle.

Comprehensive data on the chemical element Chlorine is provided on this page; including scores of properties, element names in many languages, most known nuclides of Chlorine. Common chemical compounds are also provided for many elements. In addition technical terms are linked to their definitions and the menu contains links to related articles that are a great aid in one's studies.

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Overview of Chlorine

Atomic Number: 17
Group: 17
Period: 3
Series: Halogens

Chlorine's Name in Other Languages

Latin: Chlorum
Czech: Chlor
Croatian: Klor
French: Chlore
German: Chlor - r
Italian: Cloro
Norwegian: Klor
Portuguese: Clóro
Russian: Хлор
Spanish: Cloro
Swedish: Klor

Atomic Structure of Chlorine

Atomic Radius: 0.97Å
Atomic Volume: 22.7cm³/mol
Covalent Radius: 0.99Å
Cross Section (Thermal Neutron Capture)σ_a/barns: 35.5
Crystal Structure: Orthorhombic
Electron Configuration:
1s² 2s²p⁶ 3s²p⁵
Electrons per Energy Level: 2,8,7
Shell Model
Ionic Radius: 1.81Å
Filling Orbital: 3p⁵
Number of Electrons (with no charge): 17
Number of Neutrons (most common/stable nuclide): 18
Number of Protons: 17
Oxidation States:±1,3,5,7
Valence Electrons: 3s²p⁵
Electron Dot Model

Chemical Properties of Chlorine

Electrochemical Equivalent: 1.3228g/amp-hr
Electron Work Function:
Electronegativity: 3.16 (Pauling); 2.83 (Allrod Rochow)
Heat of Fusion: 3.203kJ/mol
Incompatibilities:
Reacts explosively or forms explosive compounds with many common substances such as acetylene, ether, turpentine, ammonia, fuel gas, hydrogen & finely divided metals.
Ionization Potential
- First: 12.967
- Second: 23.81
- Third: 39.611
Valence Electron Potential (-eV): -7.96